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Legislative District 09

Posted on: August 29, 2018

[ARCHIVED] LEGISLATOR NICOLELLO ANNOUNCES HEAT ADVISORY FOR NASSAU COUNTY

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LEGISLATOR NICOLELLO ANNOUNCES 

HEAT ADVISORY FOR NASSAU COUNTY

 

Nassau County Legislator Nicolello would like to remind residents that as the temperature rises, it's important to KEEP YOUR COOL. Know the warning signs, and treatment, of common heat-related problems.

HEAT STROKE ("sunstroke") occurs when the body can't rid itself of excess heat, and there is a sudden rise in body temperature. Symptoms appear rapidly: look for very hot and dry skin (no sweat), dizziness, nausea, confusion and unconsciousness. Lower the body temperature as quickly as possible. Move the person to a cool area or immerse in/pour cool water over the person.  

SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY: HEAT STROKE CAN BE FATAL.

HEAT EXHAUSTION is a mild form of shock from excess exposure to heat. Look for

pale, clammy skin with profuse sweating, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and sometimes

abdominal cramping. Body temperature remains close to normal. Move the person to a

cool area.

HEAT SYNCOPE (loss of consciousness) is due to decreased blood flow to the brain

and heart as the blood pools in the extremities. The person will quickly regain consciousness when lying down. Allow the victim to rest, and remove from the activity or environment which caused the loss of consciousness.

HEAT RASH ("prickly heat") is caused by blocked sweat ducts. Although not

dangerous, the rash has a tingly or prickly feeling. Shower or wash often, dry your skin

completely and change into dry clothing. Stay out of the heat until the rash is gone.

HEAT CRAMPS (mild to severe muscle cramps in the arms, legs or abdomen) are

due to profuse perspiration. Look for pale, moist skin with heavy sweating and

occasional nausea or faintness. Move the person to a cool area but do not massage

the cramped muscles. If not nauseous, slowly sip one or two glasses of an electrolyte

drink. Do not resume the activity which caused the cramps for at least 12

hours or the cramps may return.

10 SUGGESTIONS TO PREVENT 

HEAT RELATED ILLNESSES:

 

1. KEEP YOUNG CHILDREN AND ELDERLY SAFE                                                                                     

The elderly and young children under five years of age, especially babies        under one year, are particularly sensitive to heat's effects. Be sure to offer plenty of liquids to drink, keep them in the shade, and take care not to overdress them.

2. GET OUT OF THE HEAT

Take advantage of air-conditioned facilities such as indoor shopping malls,

public libraries, movie theaters, municipal buildings, or senior citizen centers. If

you must go outside try to limit these excursions to early morning or later in the

evening when temperatures are lower.

3. STAY IN THE SHADE

When you are outdoors stay out of direct sun when possible. There can be a

ten to fifteen-degree difference in the temperature when you are in the shade.

4. USE FANS, EVEN IF YOU HAVE AIR CONDITIONING

While electric fans do not cool, a fan in each room will help to circulate air and

lower temperatures. If you don’t have air conditioning ... create cross-ventilation

by opening windows on two sides of the building, keep curtains, shades or

blinds drawn during the hottest part of the day, and open windows at night. Try

to spend a few hours in an air-conditioned building.

5. COOL YOUR BODY TEMPERATURE

If possible, take a cool bath or shower. Cool water will help you to dissipate

body heat.

6. WEAR LOOSE FITTING CLOTHING IN LIGHTER COLORS

Dark colors will absorb heat. Loosely woven cotton and linen (natural fibers) are

much cooler than knits and synthetic fabrics.

7. DRINK PLENTY OF FLUIDS

Try to drink 8 - 10, 8-ounce cups of liquid daily. Carry water or

juice with you and sip continuously even if you do not feel

thirsty. Snack on vegetables and fruit since they have a

high water content.

8. AVOID ALCOHOL AND CAFFEINE

Stay away from caffeinated beverages and alcohol, which can dehydrate the

body. Alcohol may also dull your perception of the actual temperature.

9. SALT AND ELECTROLYTES

Don’t take salt tablets unless you check with your doctor first. You get enough

salt from your food or drinking a sports drink.

10. KEEP PETS COOL 

Pets can be affected by the heat. Keep their water dish full, and keep them

indoors or in the shade during peak hours. Never leave an animal in a locked

car, even for a few minutes.

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